Assessment of Qibla Direction Accuracy at Tanwir Mosque, Surabaya,Using Theodolite Measurements
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47766/astroislamica.v4i2.5163Keywords:
Accuracy test, Qibla direction, Tanwir mosque, TheodoliteAbstract
Every Muslim is obliged to perform the five daily prayers, the validity of whichis contingent upon the fulfillment of several essential conditions, one of which is observing the prescribed prayer times. In addition, the orientation toward the Qibla constitutes a fundamental requirement that must be determined accurately based on geographical location. Regions situated to the east of the Kaaba are required to face westward in determining the Qibla direction, and conversely, regions located to the west must face eastward. This study aims to examine the accuracy of the Qibla direction at the Tanwir Mosque in Surabaya using a theodolite. The research employed a field-based observational method to obtain precise empirical data. The theodolite, as a modern surveying instrument, is widely recognized for its high level of precision in angular measurements. The findings indicate that minor discrepancies exist among measurements obtained using different instruments; however, these differences remain within acceptable tolerance limits. Compared to other measurement tools, the theodolite demonstrates the highest degree of accuracy. This research is significant in ensuring the correctness of the Qibla direction and in enhancing public awareness regarding the importance of precision in the performance of religious worship.
References
’Alamul Yaqin, and Iqbal Kamalludin. “Qibla Direction of the Historical Mosque in Pekalongan City: Accuracy and Tolerance.” AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak Dan Astronomi 6, no. 2 (October 20, 2024): 135–50. https://doi.org/10.20414/afaq.v6i2.11149
Annisa Mawarni, and Dhiauddin Tanjung. “Problematics of Qibla Direction Determination in Sei Lepan Brandan District, Langkat Regency (Analysis of MUI Fatwa No. 5 of 2010 on the Amendment of MUI Fatwa No. 3 of 2010).” Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 4, no. 3 (March 30, 2024): 227–38. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i3.341
Anwar, Anwar, Bukhari Bukhari, and Andi Mardika. “Bridging Law and Astronomy: The Influence of Astronomy on Islamic Law.” Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2024): 156–70. https://doi.org/10.47766/astroislamica.v3i2.3646
Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi, Singgih Prana Putra, Muhammad Hidayat, and Hariyadi Putraga. “The Feasibility Study of Barus City as the New Astrotourism Destination from Astronomical and Meteorological Aspect.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2214, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 012026. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2214/1/012026
Cut Nazar Mutia Hanum, and Ismail Ismail. “Pandangan Tokoh Agama Jungka Gajah Terhadap Arah Kiblat Bagi Orang Yang Jauh Dari Ka’bah.” Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 1, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 169–86. https://doi.org/10.47766/ASTROISLAMICA.V1I2.934
Hasjun, Iyan, Andi Jusran Kasim, and Nur Astaman Putra. “Uji Akurasi Hasil Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Pegawai Kemasjidan Kua Menggunakan Aplikasi Google Earth.” Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 114–35. https://doi.org/10.47766/astroislamica.v3i1.2796
Ismail, Ismail. “Akurasi Waktu Jam Masjid Di Kota Lhokseumawe.” Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah 6, no. 1 (2020): 75. https://doi.org/10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v6i1.6301
———. “Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Kalibrasi Arah Kiblat Masjid Di Era Digital.” Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan 5, no. 1 (June 20, 2019): 90–110. https://doi.org/10.30596/jam.v5i1.3126
———. “Urgensi Dan Legitimasi Fatwa Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penetapan Arah Kiblat.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 14, no. 1 (June 2, 2020): 87–98. https://doi.org/10.24090/MNH.V14I1.3669.
Izza, Nurul, and Sartika Sartika. “Implementation of L-Qibla for Qibla Direction Indicators in Graves.” Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2025): 142–61. https://doi.org/10.47766/ASTROISLAMICA.V4I1.3938
Izzuddin, Ahmad. “Typology Jihatul Ka’bah on Qibla Direction of Mosques in Semarang.” Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Dan Penelitian Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (November 1, 2020): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30659/JUA.V4I1.12186
Jayusman, Muhammad. “Hukum Islam Dan Astronomi” X, No. 2, no. 3 (2011).
Kusdiyana, Kusdiyana, Samsudin Samsudin, Muhammad Buchori, and Roqiyul Ma’arif Syam. “A Comparative Study of Islamic Astronomy and Jurisprudence on the Qibla Direction of Historical Mosques in Cirebon Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan 11, no. 2 (October 26, 2024): 450. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v11i2.4902
Rakhmadi, Arwin Juli, Hariyadi Putraga, Marataon Ritonga, and Ismail Ismail. “Frequency-Based Analysis of Mosque Qibla Errors in Medan.” Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 7, no. 1 (2025): 37–50. https://doi.org/10.21580/AL-HILAL.2025.7.1.24203
Sakirman, Sakirman. “Unifikasi Kalender Rasydhul Qiblah Harian Wilayah Sumatera Barat.” Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 2, no. 2 (December 23, 2023): 120–42. https://doi.org/10.47766/astroislamica.v2i2.1701
Siddiqi, Ardana Ash, and Friska Linia Sari. “Implementation of Cattle Grazing Positions for Determining Cardinal Directions and the Qibla Direction.” Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2025): 180–98. https://doi.org/10.47766/ASTROISLAMICA.V4I1.3470
Zulfa, Aindana, and Riza Afrian Mustaqim. “Method For Determining the Qiblat Direction of The Mosque: Analysis of Determining the Qibla Direction of the Al-Islahiyah Mosque, Gampong Lambhuk, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City.” Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2024): 171–92. https://doi.org/10.47766/astroislamica.v3i2.3442
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Alfira Rahma Fauziah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
