Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Meuseuraya: Islamic Economic Journal (January-June 2026)

Purpose – This study examines the role of the state in Islamic economics through the concept of hisbah based on thematic interpretation of the Qur’an.

Design/methodology/approach – This study uses a qualitative library research approach by analyzing Qur’anic verses related to economic supervision, justice, market regulation, and social responsibility, supported by Islamic economic literature and relevant journal articles.

Findings – The study finds that the state has a central role in ensuring economic justice through market supervision, prevention of fraud, monopoly, and hoarding, as well as wealth distribution through zakat and social welfare policies. The concept of hisbah functions as an institutional mechanism to maintain ethical economic practices and public welfare.

Research limitations/implications – This study is limited to qualitative and conceptual analysis based on Qur’anic interpretation and literature review without empirical field research.

Practical implications – The study suggests strengthening modern hisbah institutions, improving ethical market regulations, and integrating Islamic moral values into public economic policies.

Originality/value – This study highlights the relevance of Qur’anic principles and the concept of hisbah in guiding contemporary state intervention, economic justice, and sustainable social welfare.