Dawr Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah fī Binā’ al-Binyah al-Ijtimā‘iyyah wa Ta‘zīz al-Huwiyyah ad-Dīnīyah fī Brunei Darussalam

دورُ أهلِ السنةِ والجمَاعةِ في بنَاء البِنْية الاجتمَاعيّة وتْعزيز الهُوِيّة الدينيَّة في بروناي دار السلام

Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah in the formation of the social structure of Brunei Darussalam society. Through their adherence to Shāfiʿī jurisprudence and Ashʿarī–Māturīdī theology, Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah contribute to the consolidation of social norms, the strengthening of the religious education system, the regulation of daily conduct, and the reinforcement of social solidarity. The study employs a qualitative descriptive–analytical approach, incorporating field interviews with a number of state officials to analyze relevant roles and policies and to attain a deeper understanding of their practical implementation. It also draws on an analysis of official documents and religious references, as well as an examination of the activities of da‘wah institutions engaged in disseminating and promoting the teachings of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah. The findings indicate that the role of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamā‘ah in Bruneian society extends beyond fostering loyalty to the philosophy of “Malay Islamic Monarchy” (Melayu Islam Beraja—MIB) to encompass the inculcation of moderation, social discipline, and communal cohesion. Moreover, they serve as an ideological foundation in addressing the influence of external movements and the challenges of global modernity. Consequently, their presence in Brunei contributes significantly to the preservation of social stability, the reinforcement of religious identity, and the continuity of a moderate and harmonious Islamic tradition.