Principal's Strategy in Implementing a Culture of Quality in Elementary School: A Perspective of David Hunger and Wheelen

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v9i2.6083

Keywords:

David Hunger, Educational Quality Culture, Faith-Based Schooling, Islamic Elementary Schools, Strategic Leadership, Stakeholder Engagement, Strategic Management, Wheelen

Abstract

This study is situated within the broader discourse on educational quality culture and strategic leadership, particularly in faith-based schooling contexts where institutional effectiveness is closely linked to value internalization and stakeholder alignment. This study aims to examine principals’ strategic management processes in implementing and sustaining quality culture in Islamic elementary schools. A qualitative multi-case study design was employed involving semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and document analysis, analyzed using an interactive data analysis model consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. Quality culture development operates through an integrated strategic cycle encompassing environmental scanning, participatory planning, value-based implementation, and reflective evaluation. Applications of this study: The findings are applicable to educational leadership, school management, quality assurance systems, and faith-based education development. The study integrates the Hunger and Wheelen strategic management framework with Islamic value institutionalization processes, producing an empirically grounded strategic leadership model for supporting quality culture development. Sustainable quality culture in Islamic elementary education is achieved through cyclical strategic alignment integrating institutional diagnostics, stakeholder engagement, ritualized character habituation, and developmental supervision systems.

References

Abdullah, M. (2019). School Culture to Serve Performance of Madrasah in Indonesia. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 7(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v7i1.4809

Asmawan, Moh. C., Ulfatin, N., Wiyono, B. B., & Burhanuddin, B. (2024). The Role of School Members in Organizational Culture for Work Skills’ Formation: Responding to Era of The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Challenges. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 10(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i1.10588

Aydın, B., Fokkema, M., Eryilmaz, N., Muijs, D., Scherer, R., & Pietsch, M. (2025). How school leadership and innovation shape instructional pathways to student achievement across nations: Evidence from multilevel structural equation modeling and decision tree analysis. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 87, 101521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2025.101521

Azmi, N., & Musa, K. (2025). The Role of Instructional Leadership, Teacher Efficacy, and Collaborative Practices in Shaping Teacher Development and Well-Being: A Systematic Review Of Current Educational Research. International Journal of Education Psychology and Counseling, 10(61), 657. https://doi.org/10.35631/IJEPC.1061046

Badriyah, B. (2025). Rethinking Character Education in Islamic Elementary Schools: Trends, Transformations, and Strategic Solutions in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Ta’limDiniyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 5(2), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.53515/tdjpai.v5i2.186

Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2016). The Impact of Leadership on Student Outcomes: How Successful School Leaders Use Transformational and Instructional Strategies to Make a Difference. Educational Administration Quarterly, 52(2), 221–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X15616863

Donkoh, R., Lee, W. O., Ahoto, A. T., Donkor, J., Twerefoo, P. O., Akotey, M. K., & Ntim, S. Y. (2023). Effects of educational management on quality education in rural and urban primary schools in Ghana. Heliyon, 9(11), e21325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21325

Hadisi, L., La Fua, J., Dirman, D., Assingkily, M. S., Harson, H., & Harisatyma, N. K. A. (2025). The Role of Spiritual Leadership in Internalizing Environmental Values in Islamic Eco-Madrasah. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(3), 732–748. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v8i3.141

Hallinger, P., Liu, S., & Chen, L. (2025). Principal Instructional Leadership and Teacher Attitudes: A Meta‐Analytic Review, 1989–2024. European Journal of Education, 60(4), e70199. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70199

Harvey, L., & Stensaker, B. (2008). Quality Culture: Understandings, boundaries and linkages. European Journal of Education, 43(4), 427–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2008.00367.x

Hsieh, C., Khau, A. H., Song, Y., & Li, H.-C. (2025). Impact of school leadership on teachers’ instructional practices: Examining mediating roles of collegiality and teacher autonomy using Vietnam TALIS 2018. International Journal of Educational Research, 132, 102621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102621

Huda, W., Joko Raharjo, T., Suharini, E., & Prihatin, T. (2025). Organizational Culture and Self-Efficacy with Work Motivation and Leadership as Key Factors. Qubahan Academic Journal, 4(4), 383–410. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n4a1220

Hunger, J. D., & Wheelen, T. L. (2003). Strategic management (5th ed.). Andi.

Irbathy, S. A., Mukminin, M. A., Abdurakhmovich, A., & Ramdhan, T. W. (2025). Developing a Religion Tolerance-Based Character Education Framework for Elementary School Students. Al-Adzka: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 15(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.18592/aladzkapgmi.v15i1.14540

Jesica Dwi Rahmayanti & Muhamad Arif. (2021). Penerapan Full Day School Dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Religius di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik. eL Bidayah: Journal of Islamic Elementary Education, 3(1), 11–31. https://doi.org/10.33367/jiee.v3i1.1551

Kholis, N. (2022). The Legacy of a School: Developing Better Schools Based on Mutual Cooperation. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 13(1), 104–124. https://jsser.org/index.php/jsser/article/view/3675

Leithwood, K., Sun, J., & Schumacker, R. (2020). How School Leadership Influences Student Learning: A Test of “The Four Paths Model.” Educational Administration Quarterly, 56(4), 570–599. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X19878772

Lickona, T. (2012). Educating for Character: How Our Schools Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. Bantam Books.

Maarif, M. A., Wardi, M., & Amartika, S. (2020). The Implementation Strategy of Religious Culture in Madrasah. Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan, 6(02), 163. https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v6i02.2962

Mahmud, M. E., & Ramli, A. (2025). Islamic Spiritual Leadership Model to Enhance Madrasah Quality Culture and Achieve Sustainable Development Goals. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 9(3), 628–643. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v9i3.132

Mansur, M., & Sholeh, M. (2024). Implementing Character Education Based on Local Wisdom in a Public Islamic Elementary School. Journal of Integrated Elementary Education, 4(1), 54–70. https://doi.org/10.21580/jieed.v4i1.20238

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (Edition 3). Sage.

Osman, Y. (2019). The significance in using role models to influence primary school children’s moral development: Pilot study. Journal of Moral Education, 48(3), 316–331. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2018.1556154

Othman, C., & Busari, A. H. (2025). Instructional leadership as a catalyst for organizational commitment: Insights from a systematic literature review. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 14(1), 198. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i1.30474

Pamuji, Z., Roqib, Moh., Basit, A., & Yahya, M. S. (2024). Implementation of Religious Culture to Develop Children’s Character in Early Childhood Education. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 18(1), 81–98. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.181.06

Sallis, E. (2002). Total Quality Management in Education. Stylis Publishing Inc.

Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership (4. ed). Jossey-Bass.

Syaputra, A., & Santosa, A. B. (2022). The Contribution of Organizational Culture in Schools to Improving Teacher Performance. Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan, 8(01), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v8i01.5752

Downloads

Published

2026-04-12

How to Cite

Nabila, H., Sholeh, M., & Gürhan, E. (2026). Principal’s Strategy in Implementing a Culture of Quality in Elementary School: A Perspective of David Hunger and Wheelen . Idarah (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kependidikan), 9(2), 231–250. https://doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v9i2.6083

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.