Implementation of Project Based Learning Model with Product Differentiation Approach to Improve Negotiation Text Writing Skills of Grade X Students of SMA Negeri 2 Medan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47766/literatur.v7i2.6073Keywords:
Negotiation Text, Project-Based Learning, DifferentiationAbstract
This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) that aims to improve negotiation text writing skills through a project-based learning model with a differentiated product approach and a differentiated learning approach for 10th grade students. This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Medan with 36 10th grade students as the research subjects. There were 19 male students and 17 female students. The research method used qualitative and quantitative research. The research data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the data analysis were then presented in tables and figures/charts. The results showed that the application of PjBL significantly improved students' writing skills and encouraged the development of creativity, collaboration, and critical thinking skills. In addition, students reported an increase in motivation and activity in the learning process. However, challenges in implementing PjBL, such as the need for thorough preparation by teachers and effective time management, need to be considered. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that PjBL is an effective method for improving students' writing skills and can be integrated into Indonesian language learning to create a more interesting and meaningful learning experience. The results of this study emphasize that PjBL is an effective, innovative, and relevant learning method for equipping students with 21st-century skills.
References
Arikunto, S. (2020). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Rineka Cipta.
Alromaih, M. A., Elsayed, S. A., & Alibraheim, E. A. (2022). Study of project-based learning to improve the instructional design process of pre-service early childhood teachers. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 12(12), 1381–1389.
Arsyad, M., & Syakhrani, A. W. (2024). The efficiency of using visual learning media in improving the understanding of science concepts in elementary school students. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 4(1), 775–787.
Birgili, B. (2015). Creative and critical thinking skills in problem-based learning environments. Ournal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 2(2), 71–80.
Core, M., Traum, D., Lane, H. C., Swartout, W., Gratch, J., Van Lent, M., & Marsella, S. (2006). Teaching negotiation skills through practice and reflection with virtual humans. Simulation, 82(11), 685–701.
Elshirbini Abd-ElFatah Elashri, I. I. (2013). The Effect of the Genre-Based Approach to Teaching Writing on the EFL Al-Azhr Secondary Students’ Writing Skills and Their Attitudes towards Writing. Online Submission.
Gianistika, C. (2022). Project-based learning approach and its impact for the pancasila student profile strengthening project. Tadbir: Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan, 6(2), 261–272.
Laur, DLaur, D. (2013). Authentic learning experiences: A real-world approach to project-based learning. Routledge.
Liu, H., Chu, W., Fang, F., & Elyas, T. (2021). Examining the professional quality of experienced EFL teachers for their sustainable career trajectories in rural areas in China. Sustainability, 13(18), 10054.
Lubis, L. H., Febriani, B., Yana, R. F., Azhar, A., & Darajat, M. (2023). The use of learning media and its effect on improving the quality of student learning outcomes. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 3(2), 7–14.
Munauwarah, S. (2024). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Negosiasi pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Meureudu. Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena.
Maftuh, M. S. J., Lawal, U. S., Ade, M., Lama, A. V., & Adzim, A. F. (2023). Understanding learning strategies: a comparison between contextual learning and problem-based learning. Educazione: Journal of Education and Learning, 1(1), 54–65.
Marlina, M., Kusumastuti, G., & Ediyanto, E. (2023). Basically, there are four interrelated components of differentiated learning, namely. Nternational Journal of Instruction, 16(4).
Nguyen, L. T., Kanjug, I., Lowatcharin, G., Manakul, T., Poonpon, K., Sarakorn, W., ... & Tuamsuk, K. (2022). How teachers manage their classroom in the digital learning environment–experiences from the University Smart Learning Project. Heliyon, 8(10.
Omelianenko, O., & Artyukhova, N. (2024). Project-based learning: Theoretical overview and practical implications for local innovation-based development. Economics and Education, 9(1), 35–41.
Pfeiffer, V., & Van Der Walt, C. (2016). Improving academic writing through expressive writing. Journal for Language Teaching, 50(2), 57–77.
Puspita, L., Rosa, V. A., Hidayah, N., & Velina, Y. (2024). Flipped classroom learning model assisted by the experimentation method: the impact on problem-solving skills and learning independence. MathSciEdu: Journal of Mathematics and Science Education, 1(1), 1–12.
Ramadhona, C. L., Syaharani, C. N., Mutmainah, M., & Hasibuan, K. (2024). The Implementation Of Text-Based Approach Within The School-Based Curriculum In Senior High School. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan (JKIP), 5(1), 81–87.
Sharma, S. (2024). Enhancing Inclusive Learning Environments: Strategies for Curriculum Adaptation and Modification. Future of Special Education in India, 109.
Setiawan, M., & Pratama, I. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 18(2), 55-62.
Slamet, R. (2017). Efektivitas Project Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Siswa di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 34(1), 53-66.
Siti Patonah, S. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Negosiasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 2(3), 165–168.
Silma, N., Maulida, I., Wulan, A. P., Merawati, J., & Hasan, M. K. (2024). A comprehensive review of Project-Based Learning (PBL): Unravelling its aims, methodologies, and implications. Journal of Education, Social & Communication Studies, 1(1), 10–19.
Simamora, R. M., & Pasaribu, D. (2023). Education should embrace all potential: students’ reflective essays on the meaning of Merdeka Belajar. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 4(1), 68–87.
Suradika, A., Dewi, H. I., & Nasution, M. I. (2023). Project-based learning and problem-based learning models in critical and creative students. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 12(1), 153–167.
Wangi, N. B. S., Pradana, M. S., & Saifuddin, S. (2024a). Application Of Problem Based Learning Model To Improve Negotiation Text Writing Skills In Class X AKL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Duduksampeyan. L-WIJDÃN Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 9(1), 82–91.
Wawan, W., Retnawati, H., & Setyaningrum, W. (2023). An integrative learning model to improve problem-solving and creative thinking abilities, collaboration, and motivation. Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal, 6(2).
Yan, C. (2024). The inducing factors and coping strategies of English writing anxiety. The Educational Review, USA, 8(1).
Zhang, L., & Ma, Y. (2023). A study of the impact of project-based learning on student learning effects: A meta-analysis study. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(1202728).












